Organic compounds are named according to the internationally accepted conventions of IUPAC. This system of nomenclature is summarized as follows:
- The highest priority in the functional groups present should be the suffix name.
- The longest carbon chain provides the stem name. The stem names are derived from the names of hydrocarbons.
- The carbon chain is numbered, keeping minimum values for the suffix group.
- Side-chain substituents are added as prefixes with appropriate numbering, listing them alphabetically.
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